Compost Guide

Turn kitchen scraps into garden gold

🌿 Greens (Nitrogen)

  • 🍏 Fruit & vegetable scraps
  • ☕ Coffee grounds & tea bags
  • 🌱 Fresh grass clippings
  • 🦋 Plant trimmings
  • 🥚 Eggshells (crushed)

🍂 Browns (Carbon)

  • 📜 Dry leaves
  • 📦 Cardboard (shredded)
  • 📰 Newspaper (shredded)
  • 🪵 Wood chips & sawdust
  • 🌾 Straw & hay

🚫 Never Compost

  • 🐔 Meat, fish, or bones
  • 🧀 Dairy products
  • 🥕 Cooking oils & grease
  • 🐕 Pet waste
  • 🌱 Diseased plants
  • 🔥 Charcoal or coal ash
  • 🧱 Treated or painted wood
  • 🛍 Plastic or synthetic materials

Getting Started in 5 Steps

1

Choose Your Spot

Pick a level, well-drained area with partial shade. Near a water source is convenient.

2

Pick a Method

Bin composting for small yards, tumbler for easy turning, or open pile for large spaces.

3

Layer It Right

Alternate browns and greens in a 3:1 ratio (by volume). Start with a brown base layer.

4

Maintain Moisture & Air

Keep it damp like a wrung-out sponge. Turn every 1-2 weeks to add oxygen.

5

Harvest

Compost is ready in 2-6 months. It should be dark, crumbly, and smell earthy.

Common Problems

Smells Bad

Too wet or too many greens. Add brown materials and turn the pile to add air.

Not Heating Up

Pile may be too small (need 3x3x3 ft minimum), too dry, or needs more greens.

Attracting Pests

Bury food scraps in the center. Never add meat, dairy, or oils. Use a closed bin.

Too Dry / Not Decomposing

Add water when turning. Chop materials smaller. Add more green (nitrogen) materials.

Matted Leaves / Grass

Clumped layers block airflow. Mix them with coarser browns or turn more frequently.