Calculate how much wood stain you need for your project. Enter your surface dimensions, number of coats, and stain type to get an accurate estimate.
Coverage Calculator
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Popular Stain Colors
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Natural
Golden Oak
Golden Pecan
Early American
Provincial
Special Walnut
English Chestnut
Dark Walnut
Jacobean
Espresso
Ebony
Classic Gray
Color swatches are approximations. Actual stain color varies by wood species, grain pattern, and application technique. Always test on scrap wood first.
Stain Type Comparison
| Property | Oil-Based | Water-Based | Gel Stain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coverage | 250-350 sq ft/gal | 200-300 sq ft/gal | 150-200 sq ft/gal |
| Dry Time | 8-12 hours | 2-4 hours | 8-12 hours |
| Recoat Time | 4-6 hours | 2 hours | 8-10 hours |
| Odor | Strong (use ventilation) | Low | Moderate |
| Cleanup | Mineral spirits | Soap and water | Mineral spirits |
| Penetration | Deep | Moderate | Surface (minimal) |
| Grain Raising | No | Yes | No |
| Best For | Most projects, deep color | Quick projects, low odor | Blotch-prone woods, vertical surfaces |
Application Tips
- Sand to 150-180 grit before staining. Higher grits can close pores and prevent stain absorption.
- Use pre-stain conditioner on blotch-prone woods like pine, cherry, birch, and maple.
- Apply with the grain using a brush, rag, or foam applicator. Wipe off excess after 5-15 minutes.
- Wipe consistently - leaving stain on longer makes it darker, so maintain even timing across the piece.
- Temperature matters - apply between 50-90F (10-32C). Cold slows drying; heat causes lap marks.
- Test first - always test on scrap wood or an inconspicuous area. Stain looks different on every species.
- Between coats - lightly scuff with 220-grit sandpaper or synthetic steel wool before applying additional coats.
- Topcoat required - stain adds color but not protection. Always apply a clear finish (polyurethane, lacquer, etc.) over stain.